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Asthma: Steps in testing and diagnosis

Challenge test

This test may be used when symptoms suggest asthma, but spirometry test results don't support a diagnosis.

With a challenge test, a spirometry test is done after exposure to something that can trigger an asthma attack. The spirometry test is then repeated to see if there is improvement after taking a quick-acting asthma medicine to open the airways. The results can help confirm a diagnosis of asthma.

A challenge test may be done with:

  • An inhaled medicine.
  • Exercise.