Mayo Clinic Care Network Content
Articles

Asthma treatment: 3 steps to better asthma control

Levels of asthma control in people 12 and older

Well controlled Poorly controlled Very poorly controlled
Symptoms such as coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath 2 days a week or fewer More than 2 days a week Throughout the day
Nighttime awakenings 2 times a month or fewer 1 to 3 times a week 4 times a week or more
Effect on daily activities None Some limits Extremely limiting
Quick-relief inhaler use to control symptoms 2 days a week or fewer More than 2 days a week Several times a day
Lung test readings More than 80% of your predicted personal best 60% to 80% of your predicted personal best Less than 60% of your predicted personal best

If your asthma is well controlled, your provider may lower the dose of your medicines. If your asthma is poorly controlled or very poorly controlled, you may need to take different medicines or higher doses of medicine. These changes are recorded in your new asthma action plan.

You also may need to take steps to control triggers, such as increasing or changing allergy treatments. You may need to take steps to remove or avoid asthma triggers.