Articles
At-home colon cancer tests
Content
What is colon cancer screening?
How do stool tests find cancer?
What are the types of at-home stool tests?
Fecal immunochemical test
Guaiac fecal occult blood test
Multitarget stool DNA test
What are the risks of at-home stool tests?
How do stool tests compare to each other?
Does insurance pay for screening tests?
Are stool tests only available by prescription?
The bottom line
What is colon cancer screening?
How do stool tests find cancer?
What are the types of at-home stool tests?
Fecal immunochemical test
Guaiac fecal occult blood test
Multitarget stool DNA test
What are the risks of at-home stool tests?
How do stool tests compare to each other?
Does insurance pay for screening tests?
Are stool tests only available by prescription?
The bottom line
Multitarget stool DNA test
A multitarget stool DNA test (mt-sDNA) finds tiny amounts of hemoglobin and cells in your stool. The test checks for changes in the cells' genetic material, which also is called DNA. Certain DNA changes are a sign that cancer is present or that it might happen in the future.
A stool DNA test (Cologuard) checks for bleeding from the lower digestive tract. This test is recommended every three years.
How you take the test:
- You don't need to prepare. You can eat, drink and take your medicines as usual before you collect a stool sample.
- This test is only available with a prescription. You receive the kit in the mail.
- The kit includes a container that attaches to the toilet. The kit also contains a preservative solution that you add to the stool sample before sealing the container.
- You collect one entire bowel movement in the container.
- After you collect the stool sample, return the sealed container to your healthcare professional's office or ship it to the lab. Return it within 24 hours.