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Burns: First aid

What to avoid

  • Don't use cold water to cool a burn. This can make the injury worse.
  • Don't use butter, toothpaste or oil on the burn. These can trap heat, cause irritation and make the injury worse.
  • Don't pull off clothing stuck to the burned skin.
  • Don't pop blisters. They protect against infection. If a blister breaks, clean it gently with water and apply antibiotic ointment you can buy without a prescription.