Compressions for a child who needs CPR

If you are alone and didn't see the child suddenly lose consciousness, start chest compressions and continue for about two minutes. After two minutes, quickly call 911 or your local emergency number and get an AED if one is nearby.

If you're alone and you did see the child collapse, call 911 or your local emergency number first. Then get an AED, if one is nearby. Then start CPR. If another person is with you, have that person call for help and get the AED while you start CPR.

1. Place the child on their back on a firm surface when possible.
2. Kneel next to the child.
3. Place two hands on the lower half of the child's breastbone. If the child is very small, use one or two hands.
4. Using the lower palm of one or both of your hands, press straight down on the chest about 2 inches (5 centimeters). Push hard and fast 100 to 120 times a minute.
5. If you are not trained in CPR, keep doing chest compressions until the child moves or until emergency medical help takes over. You do not need to give rescue breaths.
6. If you are trained in CPR, the American Heart Association says you should do both chest compressions and rescue breaths for children.