Mayo Clinic Care Network Content
Articles

COVID-19: Who's at higher risk of serious symptoms?

Aging plus disease raises the risk of serious COVID-19

Severe COVID-19 disease is more likely for people who have other health issues.

Some common diseases linked to aging are:

  • Heart disease. Examples are heart failure or coronary artery disease.
  • Diabetes mellitus. The risk is higher for both type 1 and type 2.
  • Chronic lung diseases. This includes airway disease and conditions that damage lung tissue.
  • Obesity. The risk goes up as body mass index (BMI) increases, with the highest risk for a BMI of 40 or greater.
  • Chronic kidney disease. Especially if you are on dialysis.

These diseases become more common as people age. But they can affect people of any age. The risk of serious COVID-19 illness is linked to having one or more underlying medical condition.