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Diabetes care: 10 ways to avoid complications

5. Keep your vaccines up to date

Diabetes raises your risk of getting certain illnesses. Routine vaccines can help prevent them. Ask your healthcare professional about:

  • Flu vaccine. A yearly flu vaccine can help you stay healthy during flu and prevent serious complications from the flu.
  • Pneumonia vaccine. Sometimes the pneumonia vaccine requires only one shot. If you have diabetes complications or you're age 65 or older, you may need a booster shot.
  • Hepatitis B vaccine. The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for adults with diabetes who haven't gotten the vaccine before and are younger than 60. If you're age 60 or older and have never gotten the hepatitis B vaccine, talk to your healthcare professional to see if it's right for you.
  • COVID-19 vaccine.People with diabetes may get sicker with COVID-19 than people who don't have diabetes. Talk with your healthcare professional about getting vaccinated for COVID-19.
  • Other vaccines. Stay up to date with your tetanus shot, which is usually given every 10 years. Your healthcare professional may recommend other vaccines as well. Examples include the RSV vaccine if you're older than 60 years and the shingles vaccine if you're older than 50.