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Diabetes diet: Create your healthy-eating plan

Healthy carbohydrates

During digestion, sugars and starches break down into blood glucose. Sugars also are known as simple carbohydrates, and starches also are known as complex carbohydrates. Focus on healthy carbohydrates, such as:

  • Fruits.
  • Vegetables.
  • Whole grains.
  • Legumes, such as beans and peas.
  • Low-fat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

Avoid less healthy carbohydrates, such as foods or drinks with added fats, sugars and sodium.