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Diabetes diet: Create your healthy-eating plan

Choose your foods

A dietitian may recommend you choose specific foods to help plan meals and snacks. You can choose a number of foods from lists that include categories such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats.

One serving in a category is called a choice. Each food choice has about the same amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat and calories — and the same effect on your blood sugar — as a serving of every other food in that same category. For example, carbohydrate lists that include starch, fruits and milk have choices that are each 15 grams of carbohydrates.