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Episiotomy: When it's needed, when it's not

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By Mayo Clinic Staff

An episiotomy is a cut, also called an incision, made in the tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus during childbirth. That area is called the perineum.

An episiotomy was once a typical part of childbirth. But now the procedure is used much less often. If you're planning a vaginal delivery, here's what you need to know about episiotomy and childbirth.