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Fetal development: The first trimester

Week 3: Fertilization

The sperm and egg unite in one of the fallopian tubes to form a one-celled entity called a zygote. If more than one egg is released and fertilized, or if the fertilized egg splits into two, the result may be multiple zygotes and a twin pregnancy.

The zygote typically has 46 chromosomes. That includes 23 from each biological parent. The chromosomes help determine the baby's sex and physical traits.

Soon after fertilization, the zygote travels down the fallopian tube toward the uterus. At the same time, it begins dividing to form a cluster of cells called a morula. A morula looks like a tiny raspberry.