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Gleason score grading for prostate cancer

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By Mayo Clinic Staff

If you find out that you have prostate cancer you may wonder how likely it is that the cancer could spread. To help answer this question, your healthcare team uses the Gleason score and grade group from your biopsy report.

The Gleason score and grade group are numbers that tell your healthcare team whether your prostate cancer is growing slowly or quickly. The numbers also help your healthcare team choose your treatment options.

Here's some information to help explain where these numbers come from and what they might mean for your prognosis and your treatment options.