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Heart attack: First aid

Prevention

Lifestyle changes can keep the heart healthy and may help prevent a heart attack.

  • Don't smoke or use tobacco.
  • Get regular exercise.
  • Keep a healthy weight.
  • Eat nutritious foods and use less salt and saturated fats.
  • Limit alcohol.
  • Manage stress.
  • Control blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol.
  • Get 7 to 8 hours of sleep daily.

Also it's a good idea to learn CPR and how to use an AED so you can help someone who's having a heart attack. Ask your healthcare team if any accredited first-aid training courses are available in your area.