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Heart-healthy diet: 8 steps to prevent heart disease

5. Choose low-fat protein sources

Some of the best sources of protein are:

  • Lean meat, poultry and fish.
  • Low-fat dairy products.
  • Fat-free dairy products.
  • Eggs.

Choose lower fat options, such as skinless chicken breasts rather than fried chicken patties. And choose skim milk rather than whole milk.

Fish is healthier than high-fat meats. Some types of fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can lower blood fats called triglycerides. You'll find the highest amounts of omega-3 fatty acids in cold-water fish, such as salmon, herring, sardines and light canned tuna. Other sources of omega-3 fatty acids are walnuts, soybeans and canola oil.

Legumes also are good low-fat sources of protein. Beans, peas and lentils are all types of legumes. They do not have cholesterol, so they are good substitutes for meat. Eating plant protein instead of animal protein lowers the amounts of fat and cholesterol you take in. It also boosts how much fiber you get.

Proteins to choose Proteins to limit or avoid
  • Low-fat or fat-free dairy products, such as skim or low-fat (1%) milk, yogurt and cheese.
  • Eggs.
  • Fish, especially fatty, cold-water fish, such as salmon.
  • Skinless poultry.
  • Legumes.
  • Soybeans, also called edamame, and soy products, such as soy burgers and tofu.
  • Lean ground meats.
  • Full-fat milk and other dairy products.
  • Organ meats, such as liver.
  • Fatty and marbled meats.
  • Spareribs.
  • Hot dogs and sausages.
  • Bacon.
  • Fried or breaded meats.