How testing is performed

Hepatitis C screening uses a small blood sample. In many cases, this sample is taken during a regular visit or at a clinic or lab. Other options may be available in some areas.

Different types of hepatitis C testing include:

• Blood draw. A blood sample is collected and tested for hepatitis C antibodies.
• Rapid tests. Rapid finger-prick tests can give results in about 30 minutes. These tests are reliable for screening. If the result is positive, you still need a follow-up RNA test to confirm an active infection.
• Home collection kits. Home testing options are available in some areas. These kits let you collect a small blood sample and send it to a lab. Researchers are still studying the accuracy of these tests.
• Pharmacy or online ordering. You may be able to order a hepatitis C test yourself through a pharmacy or online service.