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By Mayo Clinic Staff

Falls are the leading cause of injuries for adults 65 and older. Between 30% to 40% of older adults fall every year. The consequences of falls can be serious. They may lead to a lower quality of life, a loss of independence, an increased risk of admission to a nursing home and death. Falls also can be costly.

There are many factors that can increase the risk of falls. Major risk factors include:

• Age.
• Conditions such as arthritis or Parkinson's disease.
• One or more previous falls.
• Taking one or more medicines.
• Troubles with movement, cognition or vision.