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Paleo diet: What is it and why is it so popular?

Details of a paleo diet

Recommendations vary among paleo diets promoted in books and online. In general, paleo diets follow these rules.

What to eat

  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Eggs
  • Lean meats, especially grass-fed animals or wild game
  • Fish, especially those rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, mackerel and albacore tuna
  • Oils from fruits and nuts, such as olive oil or walnut oil

What to avoid

  • Grains, such as wheat, oats and barley
  • Legumes, such as beans, lentils, peanuts
  • Dairy products, such as milk and cheese
  • Refined and added sugar
  • Added salt
  • Starchy vegetables, such as corn, jicama, peas and white potatoes
  • Highly processed foods, such as chips or cookies

A typical day's menu

Here's a look at what you might eat during a typical day following a paleo diet:

  • Breakfast. Broiled salmon and cantaloupe.
  • Lunch. Salad made with romaine, carrot, cucumber, tomatoes, avocado, walnuts and lemon juice dressing.
  • Dinner. Lean beef sirloin tip roast; steamed broccoli; salad made with mixed greens, tomatoes, avocado, onions, almonds and lemon juice dressing; and strawberries for dessert.
  • Snacks. An orange, carrot sticks or celery sticks.