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Snakebites: First aid

What to avoid

  • Don't tie off the bite area, called using a tourniquet, or apply ice.
  • Don't cut the bite or try to remove the venom.
  • Don't drink caffeine or alcohol.
  • Don't take pain-relieving medicine, such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve). Doing so can increase your risk of bleeding.
  • Don't try to catch or trap the snake. Try to remember its color and shape so that you can describe it. If possible, take a picture of the snake from a safe distance. Knowing what kind of snake bit you can help with treatment.