Articles
Statin side effects: Weigh the benefits and risks
What causes statin side effects?
Drugs and food that interact with statins
Statins lower cholesterol and protect against heart attack and stroke. But they may lead to side effects in some people.
Content
What are statin side effects?
Muscle pain and damage
Liver damage
Increased blood sugar or type 2 diabetes
Neurological side effects
Who's at risk of developing statin side effects?
Foods and medicines that interact with statins
How to relieve statin side effects
Weigh the risks and benefits
Drugs and food that interact with statins
Statins lower cholesterol and protect against heart attack and stroke. But they may lead to side effects in some people.
Content
What are statin side effects?
Muscle pain and damage
Liver damage
Increased blood sugar or type 2 diabetes
Neurological side effects
Who's at risk of developing statin side effects?
Foods and medicines that interact with statins
How to relieve statin side effects
Weigh the risks and benefits
Foods and medicines that interact with statins
Grapefruit juice has a chemical that can interfere with the enzymes that break down the statins in your digestive system. While you won't need to cut grapefruit entirely from your diet, ask your healthcare team about how much grapefruit you can have.
Some medicines that may interact with statins and raise your risk of side effects include:
- Amiodarone (Pacerone), a medicine for irregular heart rhythms.
- Gemfibrozil (Lopid), another type of cholesterol drug.
- HIV treatments called protease inhibitors, such as ritonavir (Norvir).
- Some antibiotic and antifungal medicines, such as clarithromycin (Biaxin XL) and itraconazole (Sporanox, Tolsura).
- Some immunosuppressant medicines, such as oral or IV cyclosporine (Sandimmune).
Many medicines can interact with statins. Be sure your healthcare professional knows all the medicines you take before you start taking statins.