Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a common treatment for osteoarthritis. They are called NSAIDs for short. But the kind you take by mouth, called oral NSAIDs, can cause stomach upset and heart problems. Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, however, have a lower risk of both.

Several topical products are made with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug called diclofenac. One example is Voltaren Arthritis Pain. These products treat osteoarthritis in joints that are close to the skin, such as the hands and knees. They were once available only by prescription. But now you can get them without a prescription.

Some studies show that many nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory creams and gels work as well as oral NSAIDs. For older people or those who can't take this type of medicine by mouth, topical NSAIDs might be a good choice.

Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory creams and gels can be used as needed or every day. They work best when combined with exercises prescribed by a healthcare professional. For knee osteoarthritis, weight loss also is important for anyone who's overweight.