Breast tissue health

Everyone has breast tissue. Even trans men who have had top surgery to create a male-contoured chest, called masculinizing chest surgery, still have some breast tissue. While the risk is much lower after that procedure, breast cancer still can develop.

Take these steps:

• Tell your healthcare professional if any family members have had breast cancer.
• Become familiar with the look and feel of your chest. Ask your healthcare professional what changes to look for that might be signs of a problem. Tell your healthcare professional if you see any changes.
• Talk to your healthcare professional about the cancer screenings you may need.

In general, breast cancer screenings for trans men who haven't had top surgery are based on guidelines for women who are not trans, also called cisgender women. But screening recommendations for breast cancer can vary depending on your situation.

If you've had top surgery and a mammogram isn't possible, you might have an MRI or ultrasound to check your breast tissue, depending on your cancer risk.

If you use a binder or other chest compression, tell your healthcare professional. Your care professional can help ensure that you're using it safely and offer guidance on how to avoid problems, such as developing a rash or a yeast infection of the skin.