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Heart-healthy diet: 8 steps to prevent heart disease

3. Choose whole grains

Whole grains are good sources of fiber and other nutrients that play roles in heart health and controlling blood pressure. You can get more whole grains by making simple swaps with refined grain products. Or try a whole grain you haven't had before. Healthy choices include whole-grain farro, quinoa and barley. At least half of the grains you eat should be whole grains.

Grain products to choose Grain products to limit or avoid
  • Whole-wheat flour.
  • Whole-grain bread, preferably 100% whole-wheat bread or 100% whole-grain bread.
  • High-fiber cereal with 5 g or more fiber in a serving.
  • Whole grains such as brown rice, barley and buckwheat (kasha).
  • Whole-grain pasta.
  • Oatmeal (steel-cut or regular).
  • White, refined flour.
  • White bread.
  • Muffins.
  • Frozen waffles.
  • Cornbread.
  • Doughnuts.
  • Biscuits.
  • Quick breads.
  • Cakes.
  • Pies.
  • Egg noodles.
  • Buttered popcorn.
  • High-fat snack crackers.