Medicine safety for parents

Medicine safety includes knowing how to properly give, store and dispose of medicines.

• Giving medicines. Always read the label on the medicine before giving it to your child. If the medicine is a prescription, follow the instructions given by your healthcare professional. Only give the dose stated on the label. If the medicine came with a dosing device such as a syringe or cup, only use that device to ensure proper dosing.
• Storing medicines. Keep medicines out of reach of children. Store them in a lockbox or safe if the medicines are hazardous, including opioids. Think about where kids can get into medicine, such as in purses and nightstands, and move these medicines. Store medicines in their original containers. Consider products you may not think of as medicine such as vitamins, creams and eye drops. Store these safely as they also can harm children.
• Disposing of medicines. Be sure to safely dispose of unused and expired medicines. Many communities offer take-back programs, and pharmacies may have drop boxes for unused medicines. Find your closest drop-off location on the Drug Enforcement Administration website. If these aren't options, mix medicines with kitty litter or coffee grounds and throw the mixture in the garbage.
• Teaching children about medicine safety. Tell your child that medicines should only be taken from a trusted adult, never on their own. Let your child know the risks of taking medicine without an adult's help.