COVID-19 risks during pregnancy

Pregnant people seem to catch the virus that causes COVID-19 at about the same rate as people who aren't pregnant. Also, pregnant people usually get better without needing care in the hospital. But pregnancy is a factor that raises the risk of severe COVID-19. That risk stays higher for at least a month after giving birth.

And the risk continues to go up if a pregnant person has other health issues linked to severe COVID-19. Examples of these health issues are obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure or lung disease.

Being very sick with COVID-19 means that a person's lungs don't work as well as they should. Severe or critical COVID-19 is treated in the hospital with oxygen and other medical help to treat damage throughout the body. Severe COVID-19 can lead to death.

Pregnant people with severe COVID-19 also may be more likely to develop other health problems as a result of COVID-19. They include heart damage, blood clots and kidney damage. Moderate to severe symptoms from COVID-19 have also been linked to higher rates of preterm birth, high blood pressure or preeclampsia.

These risks may shift as the virus that causes COVID-19 changes. The risks also may change as disease prevention and treatment evolve. But the COVID-19 vaccine lowers the risk of pregnancy and birth complications when a pregnant person gets the COVID-19 vaccine.