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Strategies to prevent heart disease

8. Take steps to prevent infections

Certain infections may lead to heart problems. For instance, gum disease may be a risk factor for heart and blood vessel diseases. So brush and floss daily. Get regular dental checkups too.

Other illnesses caused by infections can make existing heart problems worse. Vaccines help protect against infectious diseases. So stay up to date on the following shots:

  • Yearly flu vaccine.
  • COVID-19 vaccine, which lowers the chances of getting very sick.
  • Pneumococcal vaccine, which reduces the risk of certain illnesses caused by bacteria.
  • Tdap vaccine, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis.

Ask your health care professional if you need any other vaccines too.