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Vitamin A

Safety and side effects

Too much vitamin A can be harmful. Taking a single large dose of 200,000 mcg or many large doses can cause:

  • Nausea.
  • Vomiting.
  • Fatigue.
  • Dizziness.
  • Blurry vision.

Taking more than 10,000 mcg a day of oral vitamin A supplements long-term can cause:

  • Balance issues.
  • Liver damage.
  • Headache.
  • Nausea.
  • Hair loss.
  • Dry skin.
  • Pain in the joints and bones.
  • Rarely, death.

If you are or might become pregnant, talk with your healthcare professional before taking vitamin A. The use of too many vitamin A supplements during pregnancy has been linked to birth defects. So has applying vitamin A creams to the skin. Examples include the creams isotretinoin and etretinate.