Definitions

Cramp

When to make a doctor’s appointment

See a doctor if:

• Severe discomfort
• Swelling, redness, or skin changes
• Muscle weakness
• Frequent
• Not associated with an obvious cause

Description

When a muscle suddenly tightens on its own and doesn't relax, causing pain.

Self-care

Stop doing the activity that led to the cramp. Massage the tight muscle. Gently stretch it. Place a warm towel or an ice pack on it. Have a sports drink to get electrolytes.

When to make a doctor's appointment

See a health care professional if the cramps:

• Are very painful.
• Happen often.
• Don't go away or don't get better with self-care.
• Aren't related to causes such as hard exercise or dehydration.