Preparing for an appointment

You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. However, when you call to set up your appointment, you might be urged to seek immediate medical care if you are experiencing severe, unexplained chest pain.

You may want to bring a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember questions to ask and what your doctor said.

Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment, and what to expect from your doctor.

What you can do

You can prepare a list that includes:

• Details of your symptoms, including where your chest pain starts and how far it spreads, as well as other signs and symptoms, such as fever, shortness of breath or weight loss.
• Key medical information, including recent hospitalizations and any medical conditions you have. Also note whether family members — especially children — or close friends have recently been sick.
• Medications you're taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, herbs or other supplements, and the dosages.
• Key personal information, including recent travel abroad and major life changes. Your doctor might also be interested in your work history, including possible environmental exposure to asbestos.
• Questions for your doctor.

Questions to ask your doctor

Questions may include:

• What do you think is the underlying cause of my symptoms?
• What kinds of diagnostic tests or procedures do I need, if any?
• What treatment approach do you recommend?
• How soon after I begin treatment can I expect to feel better?
• Are there self-care steps I can take to improve my discomfort?
• Do you recommend that I stay home from work or school? For how long?
• Will it help if I stop smoking?
• Am I at risk of long-term complications from this condition?
• I have other health conditions. How can I best manage them together?

Don't hesitate to ask other questions during your appointment.

What to expect from your doctor

Be ready to answer questions your doctor might ask:

• How would you describe your symptoms?
• What, if anything, seems to improve or worsen your symptoms?
• Have you been diagnosed with or treated for any other health conditions?
• Have you recently traveled?
• Have you been involved in any work, projects or hobbies over the years that might have exposed you to asbestos?
• Do or did you smoke? If so, how much and for how long?
• Have you recently noticed swollen and tender joints or rashes?

Your doctor will ask additional questions based on your responses, symptoms and needs. Preparing and anticipating questions will help you make the most of your time with the doctor.