Diseases and Conditions

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

Symptoms

STDs or STIs can have a range of signs and symptoms, including no symptoms. That's why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed.

Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STI include:

  • Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
  • Painful or burning urination
  • Discharge from the penis
  • Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding
  • Pain during sex
  • Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Rash over the trunk, hands or feet

Signs and symptoms may appear a few days after exposure. However, it may take years before you have any noticeable problems, depending on the organism causing the STI.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor immediately if:

  • You are sexually active and may have been exposed to an STI
  • You have signs and symptoms of an STI

Make an appointment with a doctor:

  • When you're considering becoming sexually active or when you're 21 — whichever comes first
  • Before you start having sex with a new partner