Diseases and Conditions

Medication overuse headaches

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of medication overuse headaches may differ according to the type of original headache being treated and the medication used. Medication overuse headaches tend to:

  • Occur every day or nearly every day, often waking you in the early morning
  • Improve with pain relief medication but then return as your medication wears off

Other signs and symptoms may include:

  • Nausea
  • Restlessness
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Memory problems
  • Irritability

When to see a doctor

Occasional headaches are common. But it's important to take your headaches seriously. Some types of headaches can be life-threatening.

Seek immediate medical care if your headache:

  • Is sudden and severe
  • Accompanies a fever, stiff neck, rash, confusion, seizure, double vision, weakness, numbness or difficulty speaking
  • Follows a head injury
  • Gets worse despite rest and pain medication
  • Is a new type that's persistent, especially in someone older than 50
  • Occurs with shortness of breath
  • Happens when you're upright but goes away if you're lying flat

Consult your doctor if:

  • You usually have two or more headaches a week
  • You take a pain reliever for your headaches more than twice a week
  • You need more than the recommended dose of over-the-counter pain remedies to relieve your headaches
  • Your headache pattern changes